BOLIVIA
Bolivia | Facts & Information
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Facts & Figures
Official Name: The Plurinational State of Bolivia
President: Luis Arce Catacora (2020)
Vice President: David Choquehuanca
President of the Senate: Andrónico Rodríguez
President of the Chamber of Deputies: Jerges Mercado
Type of Government: Unitary Presidential Republic
Land area: 418,683 sq mi (1,084,389 sq km); Water Area: 15,280 sq km; Total Area: 424,164 sq mi (1,098,580 sq km)
Population (2022 est.): 12,054,379 (growth rate: 1.12%); birth rate: 18.61/1000; infant mortality rate: 22.28/1000; life expectancy: 72.5
Administrative Capital: La Paz, 1.908 million
Constitutional Capital: Sucre, 278,000
Largest City: Santa Cruz de la Sierra, 2.4 million
Other large cities: Santa Cruz 1.784 million; Cochabamba, 1.369 million (2022)
Monetary unit: Boliviano
National name: República de Bolivia
Languages: Spanish (official) 60.7%, Quechua (official) 21.2%, Aymara (official) 14.6%, Guarani (official), foreign languages 2.4%, other 1.2% note: Bolivia’s 2009 constitution designates Spanish and all indigenous languages as official; 36 indigenous languages are specified, including some that are extinct (2001 census)
Ethnicity/race: Mestizo (mixed White and Amerindian ancestry) 68%, Indigenous 20%, White 5%, Cholo/Chola 2%, African descent 1%, other 1%, unspecified 3%; 44% of respondents indicated feeling part of some indigenous group, predominantly Quechua or Aymara (2009 est.)